Resources
What we'll learn about
Find out what happens when you combine colors of light,
Discover similarities and differences between mixing lights and mixing pigments.
What you'll need
flashlights and batteries
paper towel/cardboard tubes
tape
colored cellophane pieces (at least red, green, and blue, plus yellow if possible)
White posterboard/cardboard
scissors
journals/pens
Getting started
Rig the flashlights to shine through the cardboard tube and a piece of cellophane.
Ask the kids which colors they think will result when they shine the lights together on the white paper.
Have them mix two and three (and four) colors of light together to see what results.
After each unexpected result, ask the kids to revise their predictions as to the remaining mixtures.
The addition of two primary colors makes a secondary color - which are the primary and which are the secondary colors of light?
What next
Creation and invention:
Can you make a flashlight with a colored light bulb shine white? How?
Make a chart/wheel that compares mixing of light and of pigment, or predicts the results when two are mixed.
Discussion:
What happens when you move the light closer to or farther from the screen?
What happens when you add a primary light to a secondary light? What about two secondary lights?
How can you make orange (Secondary pigment)? Violet? Black? (add/remove intensity - move closer or farther from screen)
Why does colored light mix differently from pigment? (pigments have absorbed some light and reflected the rest, what you see is the reflected light)
What happens when you shine colored light on colored paper, cloth, etc.? Can you predict the result?
What common device uses this mixing of light? (tv, computer monitor)
Field trip possibilities:
Museum exhibits on light
University laser/optics/physics lab
Television studio
Resources
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